On this day: Michaelmas

Raphael; Saint Michael and the Devil; c. 1503-04; Musée du Louvre. Image and original data provided by SCALA, Florence/ART RESOURCE, N.Y.; artres.com; scalarchives.com; © 2006, SCALA, Florence/ART RESOURCE, N.Y.

Carlo Crivelli | Saint George | ca. 1472 | Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Christian festival of Michaelmas, also known as the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel, is celebrated in many parts of the world on September 29.

Michaelmas celebrates the story of Saint Michael defeating Satan, which is often depicted in the motif of Saint George and the Dragon, Saint George being the Archangel Michael’s earthly counterpart. The earliest depictions of this story go all the way back to the 10th century. The images of Saint George fighting the dragon in the Artstor Digital Library span centuries.

Unknown; Initial Q: Saint Michael and the Dragon; about 1240 – 1250. Image and original data provided by The J. Paul Getty Museum; getty.edu

Albrecht Dürer; Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon; 1498. National Gallery of Art; nga.gov

Emmanuel Fremiet, executed by Maison Monduit; Saint Michael Slaying the Dragon; c. 1897; Musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. Image and original data provided by Réunion des Musées Nationaux / Art Resource, N.Y.

Paris Bordone; Saint George and the Dragon; c. 1530; Pinacoteca vaticana. Image and original data provided by SCALA, Florence/ART RESOURCE, N.Y. artres.com,; scalarchives.com © 2006, SCALA, Florence/ART RESOURCE, N.Y.

English; Chess Piece in the Form of Saint George Slaying the Dragon; ca. 1250. Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Spanish (Valencian) Painter; Saint Michael and the Dragon; first quarter 15th century. Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Raphael | Saint George and the Dragon | c. 1504 | Musée du Louvre | Image and original data provided by Erich Lessing Culture and Fine Arts Archives/ART RESOURCE, N.Y.; artres.com

Eugène Delacroix | Saint George Fighting the Dragon (Perseus Delivering Andromeda; Saint Georges Combattant le Dragon; Persee Delivrant Andromede), 1847 | Musée du Louvre | Image and original data provided by Erich Lessing Culture and Fine Arts Archives/ART RESOURCE, N.Y. artres.com

Traditional celebrations in the British Isles include a feast of well-fattened goose to protect against financial hardship in the coming year. In Scotland, Michaelmas is celebrated with Struan Micheil, a large, scone-like cake, made from the grains and cereals from the field, baked in lambskin and moistened with sheep’s milk which sounds…interesting! Gifts of the Michaelmas Daisy were also traditionally given to bid farewell to the productive harvest season and welcome a new one of prosperity.

George Cruikshank; September: Michaelmas Gander. Ackland Art Museum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Cross-cultural cross-sections: Student curators shed light on architectural collections

Charlotte Perriand, La Maison du jeune homme, Brussels, Belgium, 1935, © 2014 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris, Data source: Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, Columbia University and Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University

An interview with the graduate student curators of Avery/GSAPP Architectural Plans and Sections

The second phase of Avery/GSAPP’s collection of 20,000 architectural plans, sections, and related materials was recently released in the Artstor Digital Library. To celebrate the completion of our two-year collaborative project with Avery Library and GSAPP, Lisa Gavell, Artstor’s Senior Manager of Metadata & Content, spoke with five of the graduate student co-curators who contributed to the project: Sabrina Barker, Serena Li, Ernest Pang, involved from the beginning of the project, as well as Sharon Leung and Ayesha S. Ghosh. Working with Avery staff, they pored over a vast array of Avery’s holdings in order to compile a selection that reflects the most important modernist architectural works of the 20th and 21st centuries. The result is a resource of essential documentation of modern architecture, shared online for the first time.

Case study: Diving underwater with Shared Shelf Commons

We invited Stanton Belford, Ph.D., assistant professor of biology at Martin Methodist College, to tell us about his three Marine Biology collections in Shared Shelf Commons: Red Sea, Trinidad, and Key Largo.

Bearded fireworm (Hermodice carunculata). From the Martin Methodist College Marine Biology Collection: Trinidad

Before describing the marine biology digital collections, I would like to mention I first became interested in marine science thanks to my high school teacher, who allowed us to experience informal science education with the reefs as our classroom. Here I saw a kaleidoscope of colors bursting through the ocean’s blue: corals, fishes, invertebrates, all hidden underwater, just waiting for my eager eyes to discover them.

Around the web: from the Pre-Raphaelites to monkey paintings

Victor Hugo, Vianden Seen through a Spider Web, 1871. Image and original data provided by Réunion des Musées Nationaux / Art Resource, N.Y.; artres.com

Some stories we’ve been reading this month:

Visual arts

• Artists’ model Jane Morris served as muse to the Pre-Raphaelites, married one and became the undying love of another–and was a fascinating person all around.
• Zoos make money selling paintings made by animals. Are they art?
• For unknown reasons, René Magritte cut up a painting into four pieces and reused the canvas for new works. Conservators recently discovered one of the pieces–but there’s still one missing.
• Paul Klee’s response to crashing fighter planes during WWI was, uh, unique.
• One of the leading experts on Degas has changed his long-held (and combative!) stance and now thinks that a long-disputed plaster of the artist’s “Little Dancer” is indeed an earlier model of the famous sculpture.
• Not sure which of the stories behind this hyper-realistic sculpture is true, but it doesn’t matter because the piece itself is unbelievable.
• Is Edward Hopper’s gloomy painting Nighthawks optimistic? Watch the video.

Books

• The only portrait made of Shakespeare while he was alive might be getting touch-ups, and it could change what historians think the Bard looked like.
• William Empson, best remembered for Seven Types of Ambiguity, a classic of literary criticism, also wrote a book about Buddhist sculpture, but a friend confessed to losing the manuscript in a taxi. Decades later the book has been found–and it looks quite interesting.
• When no preconceived image of flying saucers existed, how did book designers tackle UFOs and alien invasions?
• When architectural photographer Elizabeth Felicella was not working for clients, she spent her free time photographing all 210 branches of New York City’s Public Library system.
• Beautiful: Cy Twombly and poetry.

Archaeology

• A decorated floor uncovered in the buried ruins of an ancient synagogue in Israel may depict a legendary meeting with Alexander the Great. Even if it’s not Alexander, the mysterious mosaic itself is great.
• Archaeologists at Turkey’s neolithic site of Çatalhöyük have unearthed an intact complete female figurine.
• Earlier this year, the Metropolitan Museum installed a monumental statue of Athena Parthenos from Pergamon on special loan from the collection of the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. Watch how they did it.

Technology

• Who says the old masters don’t speak to us today? A new project pairs modern news photos with old masters, using machine learning to match artwork with images coming from the 24/7 news cycle.
• Don’t bury me in a suit, bury me in a suit of mushrooms that will encourage bodily deterioration and remediate any environmental toxins in the flesh.

Miscellanea

• The sad but fascinating story of how a failed homesteader who died a ruined man became the principal documentarian of America’s pioneer period.
• If there’s one upside to scientists’ embarrassing mishaps in the field is that they could end up being immortalized in cartoons.

Now available: Avery/GSAPP Architectural Plans and Sections (Columbia University) Phase 2

Le Corbusier, Maison Cook; Villa Cook, 1926. Data source: Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, Columbia University and Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, © 2014 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris

Le Corbusier, Philips Pavilion at World Expo 1958, 1957. Data source: Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, Columbia University and Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, © 2014 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris

Le Corbusier & Prouvé, Jean, Ecoles Volantes, 1939-1940. Data source: Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, Columbia University and Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, © 2014 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris

Artstor, the Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation (GSAPP), and the Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library are now sharing an additional 10,000 images of architectural plans and sections and related materials in the Digital Library.

The collection, now totaling nearly 20,000 images, is based on GSAPP’s History of Modern Architecture curriculum and covers the history of modern buildings, focusing primarily on the 20th-century, with a few earlier and later projects spanning from 1871 to 2013. Containing over 2,000 projects from 60 countries, the bulk of the collection is comprised of built works, but also includes studies and unbuilt works. This second phase notably includes 100 projects by the master architect Le Corbusier, 100 projects in South America, and over 125 in Japan. The result of this collaboration is a rich body of visual material and related scholarship, available online for the first time.

The Avery/GSAPP Plans & Sections collection involved the efforts of Avery librarians and staff, GSAPP VRC curators, and more than 25 GSAPP students working together across many of the GSAPP programs — including M.Arch, Historic Preservation, Urban Design and Urban Planning – and contributing their diverse language, imaging and technology skills and their deep interest in the history of architecture.

Friday Links: Munch smudge, banned hands, and bookstore pets

Photographer: Robert Howlett | Isambard Kingdom Brunel, builder of the Great Eastern | ca. 1857-1858 | George Eastman House, eastmanhouse.org

Some stories we’ve been reading this week:

• To be honest, we weren’t aware of this “mystery,” but we’re glad it’s solved. Scientists finally figured out what caused a white smudge on the surface of Edvard Munch’s The Scream.
• You’re probably aware of photographer William Eggleston’s passion for color (take a look in Artstor if you need a refresher), but did you know about his passion for music?
• Facebook banned a very innocent drawing of a hand by Hans Holbein, so an art critic has helpfully come up with a list of more provocative hands in art.
• We dare you to resist clicking on this link: bookstore pets.
• We’d say it’s about time to bring back the lost art of custom-illustrating your favorite books.
• Very cool: new technology uncovers hidden pictures on “blank” pages of a pre-Colombian book.

Back to school with Artstor

Start off the school year with more than 2 million images! Here are some links to help you get started:

Students standing with bicycle. Colby College Special Collections

* Register for a free Artstor account – you’ll be able to download images, log in away from campus, share image groups, and more!

* Learn how easy it is to download citations! Export to your favorite reference citation management program, or save them as a text file.

* Find out how to share images and image groups! You can use them as flashcards on your mobile phone!

* Take a look at our new LibGuides at artstor.libguides.com – they have everything librarians, instructors, and students need to know to get started or become experts!

 

 

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